SYSTEM-NETWORK APPROACH AS A METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICY

Abstract

Background. In the context of global climate challenges and energy transformation, energy efficiency policy is gaining strategic importance. It is becoming a key element of sustainable development, integrating into European policies, in particular the European Green Deal and the EU Energy Efficiency Directive. In Ukraine, the foundations for institutional modernization of energy resource management are being formed, but the process is hampered by weak digitalization, insufficient coordination between levels of government, and limited public-private partnership. In such conditions, the system-network approach opens up prospects for the implementation of flexible, inclusive management models.

Methods. The study uses comparative and structural-functional methods to analyze national and European energy management practices. The interaction between government bodies, local governments, business and public organizations was assessed. Content analysis of state and international documents, EBRD and European Commission reports, data on Smart Grid pilot projects, as well as scientific publications was also applied.

Results. The system-network approach ensures effective coordination between management entities in the field of energy efficiency. Unlike centralized models, network structures contribute to digitalization, business involvement, and adaptation of solutions to local needs. Comparative analysis has proven the advantages of such approaches in EU countries, where Smart Grids, grant programs and ETS are actively implemented. In Ukraine, these tools are at the pilot testing stage, which requires strengthening institutional capacity, creating decarbonization offices in the regions and scaling digital platforms for energy monitoring.

Conclusions. Integration of the system-network approach into public policy is the key to its effectiveness. Ukraine has the potential to develop an adaptive governance model through decentralization, digital solutions, and support from international partners. It is necessary to consolidate the actions of all actors, harmonize legislation, and form a new culture of energy consumption. Educational campaigns, involving business in innovation, and information openness should become the basis of future policy. This will not only strengthen energy security, but also contribute to global climate stability.