STRATEGIC PRIORITIES AND TOOLS FOR DEVELOPING THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM OF UKRAINE TO ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Background. The directions of development of the national innovation system (NIS) of Ukraine for continuous development in the context of modern global challenges are studied. The main task is to build an effective innovation system that will contribute to economic growth, increase the country's competitiveness in the international arena and create conditions for sustainable development. In the context of globalization and rapid technological progress, the development of the national innovation system is becoming increasingly relevant. The purpose of the article is to highlight innovative promising strategies and tools that serve to build the national innovation system of Ukraine, which in turn is focused on ensuring sustainable development.

Methods. During the study, a systemic approach was used, as well as the following research methods: terminological analysis (for a precise definition of the concepts of "national innovation system", "sustainable development", etc.); comparative analysis (for the analysis of foreign and domestic experience in the field of development of innovation systems); statistical analysis and grouping (in the process of studying quantitative indicators that characterize the development of the innovation sector in Ukraine); generalization (for formulating conclusions).

Results. The need for creating an effective national innovation system that would meet modern challenges and ensure the sustainable development of the country is proven. The main strategic priorities for the development of NIS are outlined, including the creation of a favorable legislative environment, the development of innovation infrastructure, the introduction of modern financial instruments to support innovations, as well as strengthening international cooperation in the field of innovations. The issue of human capital development, which is the basis for the formation of a competitive innovation economy, is highlighted.

Conclusions. The main directions for the development of the national innovation system of Ukraine in the context of globalization and technological progress are determined. The advantages and feasibility of introducing innovative technologies and approaches to ensure the sustainable development of the country are characterized. The importance of state support, the creation of a favorable institutional environment and international cooperation in the development of NIS is proven. The prospects for using the public-private partnership mechanism as a tool for attracting extrabudgetary funds and stimulating innovation activity in Ukraine are highlighted.