ADAPTABILITY OF INVESTMENT POLICY IN UKRAINE DURING THE PANDEMIC

Abstract

Background . This article provides a comprehensive view of investment activities in the country, which have undergone significant changes due to the global crisis caused by COVID-19. The article offers an in-depth analysis of the current state of investment policy, identifies the main problems and challenges faced by Ukraine, and proposes strategic directions for overcoming them.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of existing investment policy mechanisms and to develop recommendations for their optimization, taking into account the needs of the country during the pandemic. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the adaptability of public administration to rapidly changing conditions and its ability to respond to new challenges.

Methods . The research methods include a wide range of analytical approaches: from empirical analysis to SWOT analysis, which allows assessing the strengths and weaknesses of investment policy, as well as identifying opportunities and threats facing Ukraine. Comparative analysis helps to understand Ukraine's position at the international level, and the graphical method visualizes key trends and indicators.

Results . The research results emphasize that the pandemic has introduced adjustments not only to economic processes but also to the way investments are managed. It has been found that insufficient legal support, high levels of corruption, bureaucracy, and ineffective interaction between government bodies create obstacles to attracting investments and implementing investment projects. The recommendations formulated based on the research include the need to restore infrastructure damaged by the pandemic, support innovative projects that can become drivers of economic growth, and develop key sectors of the economy, particularly the agricultural sector, IT industry, and manufacturing sectors. Emphasis is also placed on the importance of attracting international financing and investments, which can contribute to the rapid recovery of the economy.

Conclusions . The conclusions summarize that the adaptability of investment policy is a key factor in ensuring the stability and development of Ukraine during the pandemic. The necessity of integrating the best global practices, creating a favorable investment climate, and ensuring effective interaction between all subjects of the investment process, including government bodies, the private sector, and international institutions, is emphasized. It is noted that only a comprehensive approach and joint efforts of all interested parties can ensure the successful overcoming of the challenges posed by the pandemic and create a strong foundation for the country's future prosperity.